Sunflower oil holds a significant position in both daily life and industrial production. It is widely used in cooking, food processing, and the production of cosmetics and biofuels. The sunflower oil extraction machine is the key equipment that enables the transformation from sunflower seeds to sunflower oil. There are two main types of sunflower oil extraction machines: the pressing - type and the solvent - extraction type. Each has its own working principles, characteristics, and application scenarios.
The pressing - type extraction machine operates on the principle of physical pressure. It uses mechanical force to squeeze sunflower seeds, breaking the cell walls of the seeds and releasing the oil. This process can be divided into cold pressing and hot pressing. Cold pressing is carried out at a relatively low temperature (usually below 60°C), which helps to preserve the natural nutrients and flavors of the oil. Hot pressing, on the other hand, involves pre - heating the sunflower seeds to a higher temperature (around 100 - 120°C) before pressing, which can increase the oil yield. Generally, the oil yield of hot pressing can reach about 38% - 42%, while cold pressing has an oil yield of around 32% - 36%.
The solvent - extraction type extraction machine uses a volatile organic solvent (such as hexane) to dissolve the oil in sunflower seeds. First, the sunflower seeds are crushed and then mixed with the solvent. The oil is dissolved in the solvent, forming a miscella. After that, the miscella is separated from the solid residue, and the solvent is evaporated and recovered through distillation, leaving behind the crude oil. This method has a high oil extraction rate, which can reach over 95%.
Type | Oil Quality | Oil Yield | Cost |
---|---|---|---|
Pressing - type | High - quality, retains natural nutrients and flavors, especially in cold - pressed oil | 32% - 42% | Relatively low in equipment cost, but higher in raw material cost due to lower oil yield |
Solvent - extraction type | The crude oil needs further refining, and there may be a small amount of solvent residue | Over 95% | Higher equipment cost and requires solvent purchase and recovery system, but lower raw material cost |
The pressing - type extraction machine is suitable for small - scale and medium - scale production, such as family - owned oil mills or local food processing factories. It is also a good choice for producing high - end, organic sunflower oil due to its high - quality oil production. The solvent - extraction type extraction machine is more suitable for large - scale industrial production, where high - volume and high - efficiency oil extraction are required.
A small - scale oil mill in Europe purchased a pressing - type extraction machine from our company. They focus on producing high - quality cold - pressed sunflower oil for local markets. With the machine, they have been able to produce oil with excellent flavor and high nutritional value, which has won high praise from customers. Another large - scale food processing enterprise in Asia chose our solvent - extraction type extraction machine. They have achieved a significant increase in oil production efficiency, reducing production costs and increasing market competitiveness.
In summary, the pressing - type extraction machine is characterized by high - quality oil production, suitable for small - to - medium - scale production and high - end product markets. The solvent - extraction type extraction machine features high oil yield and high efficiency, making it ideal for large - scale industrial production. When choosing a sunflower oil extraction machine, you should consider your production scale, product positioning, and budget. If you need more information or have any questions, please feel free to contact us at [Contact Information]. We are here to help you select the most suitable extraction machine and improve your production efficiency.